South Sudan

About South Sudan

South Sudan, officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, is the world's youngest country, having gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, following decades of civil war. Located in East-Central Africa, it is bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west. The capital and largest city is Juba. South Sudan is rich in natural resources, particularly oil, which forms the backbone of its economy. However, the country has faced significant challenges since independence, including ongoing conflict, political instability, and humanitarian crises. The population is diverse, with over 60 ethnic groups, the largest being the Dinka and Nuer. Despite its struggles, South Sudan holds potential for growth and development, with a young population and vast agricultural and mineral resources. Efforts to achieve peace and stability remain critical for the nation's future.